Saving the Eurozone: Is a ‘Real’ Marshall Plan the Answer?
نویسندگان
چکیده
z z A real Marshall Plan would have to work as a ‘structural adjustment programme’, in much the same way as its famous predecessor, namely by achieving reforms through strong conditionality in return for serious money. To be credible the funds would have to be committed, but only released when reforms had been implemented satisfactorily – similar to the deal that worked in the context of EU enlargement in 2004.
منابع مشابه
Methods of Reducing the Number of Effective ODs in Order to Solve Traffic Equilibrium Problem in Real Life Networks
Solving traffic equilibrium problem, or “traffic assignment”, as the last step in Transportation Planning, distributes OD trip demands of a transportation network over the network links with regard to Traffic Equilibrium Law, and estimates the link flows. In formulations of traffic equilibrium which are based on path saving, the memory consumption is considerably affected by the number of effct...
متن کاملMethods of Reducing the Number of Effective ODs in Order to Solve Traffic Equilibrium Problem in Real Life Networks
Solving traffic equilibrium problem, or “traffic assignment”, as the last step in Transportation Planning, distributes OD trip demands of a transportation network over the network links with regard to Traffic Equilibrium Law, and estimates the link flows. In formulations of traffic equilibrium which are based on path saving, the memory consumption is considerably affected by the number of effct...
متن کاملA Discrete Kumaraswamy Marshall-Olkin Exponential Distribution
Finding new families of distributions has become a popular tool in statistical research. In this article, we introduce a new flexible four-parameter discrete model based on the Marshall-Olkin approach, namely, the discrete Kumaraswamy Marshall-Olkin exponential distribution. The proposed distribution can be viewed as another generalization of the geometric distribution and enfolds some importan...
متن کاملSaving, Investment, and Growth: A Causality Test
In the second half of the last century, tremendous efforts were devoted to identifying sources of economic success by a few countries and causes of failure by most. In this process a voluminous literature ranging from the neo-classical to Marxist, neo-Marxist, and dependency theories has been developed to answer the question of disparity among different countries of the north vis-à-vis those of...
متن کاملبررسی ماهیت هیأت داوری موضوع ماده ۳۰ قانون اجرای سیاستهای کلی اصل ۴۴ با نگاهی به رویه قضایی
Under the third chapter of Iran's Third Five-year Development Plan, titled as "Ceding the Shares and Management of Governmental Companies", an arbitration panel is established for settling the disputes arising out of ceding processes. This panel was further validated in the article 30 of the Law on Implementation of General Policies of Principle 44. However, a question might arise that whether...
متن کامل